A groundbreaking human study — led in part by Dr. Dayan Goodenowe, Founder and Chief Scientist of Prodrome Science — has shed new light on how targeted plasmalogen supplementation may influence biochemical balance and support overall brain and body function.
Table of Contents
- What Are Plasmalogens and Why They Matter
- Study Design and Methods
- Key Findings
- What to Take Away
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The Bigger Picture
Published in Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, this open-label investigation explored whether a patented plasmalogen precursor could impact key biomarkers and functional outcomes in persons experiencing cognitive decline. The results suggest that enhancing specific lipid pathways in the body may help promote healthier cellular communication, oxidative balance, and overall vitality.
Below is a clear and compliant overview of the findings, what they mean, and why they matter.
What Are Plasmalogens and Why They Matter

Plasmalogens are a unique class of lipids found abundantly in the brain, heart, and nervous system. They help maintain membrane flexibility, support oxidative balance through their special chemical structure, and play a role in cell-to-cell signaling.
In healthy individuals, plasmalogens are present in high concentrations. However, numerous observational studies have found that lower plasmalogen levels are often linked to reduced focus, slower movement, and less efficient energy use as we age.
Researchers, including Dr. Goodenowe, have long hypothesized that restoring plasmalogen balance could help maintain optimal cognitive and physical performance.
Study Design and Methods
Participants: 22 adults between 37 and 84 years old, all experiencing measurable cognitive decline.
Intervention: A plasmalogen precursor known as DHA-AAG (an alkyl-acylglycerol containing the omega-3 fatty acid DHA) was administered orally in gradually increasing doses for four months — from 900 mg up to 3,600 mg daily — followed by a one-month washout period.
Measurements:
- Blood lipid profiling to measure ethanolamine plasmalogens and related phospholipids.
- Oxidative balance markers including malondialdehyde (MDA), catalase (CAT), and superoxide dismutase (SOD).|
- Functional performance assessments: a cognitive questionnaire and a 30-second sit-to-stand mobility test.
Because this was a small, open-label trial, the authors emphasize that the results are exploratory — an important first step rather than a final conclusion.

Key Findings
1. Blood Lipid Changes
The plasmalogen precursor significantly increased circulating DHA-plasmalogen levels in a dose-dependent manner. Those who started with lower baseline levels often experienced greater gains. After supplementation stopped, levels gradually returned toward baseline, confirming that the precursor directly and reversibly influenced lipid metabolism.
2. Oxidative Balance
Participants showed improved biochemical indicators of redox balance. Higher plasmalogen levels were associated with lower lipid peroxidation (as measured by MDA) and a normalization of antioxidant enzyme activity (catalase and SOD). This suggests that plasmalogens may help the body maintain a healthier oxidative state — neither too high nor too low — supporting cellular resilience.
3. Functional Outcomes
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Cognition: Improved in about 40% of participants, remained stable in 40%, and declined in roughly 20%.
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Mobility: Improved in more than half of the participants.
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Self-perceived well-being: The majority rated their overall health as improved or unchanged.
Interestingly, those with greater baseline decline tended to show the most noticeable improvement. These patterns align with the biochemical findings, though larger controlled studies are needed to confirm them.
What to Take Away
Strengths and Promise
- This was the first human trial using a targeted plasmalogen precursor in persons with cognitive decline.
- It demonstrated that oral plasmalogen precursors can reliably increase specific circulating lipid species.
- Biomarker shifts suggest meaningful engagement with oxidative and metabolic pathways.
- Functional results — while preliminary — were consistent with the predicted biochemical effects.
Limitations and Caution
- The study had no placebo group and only 22 participants.
- Functional assessments were partly subjective.
- The study ran for only four months, so long-term effects are unknown.
In short: this study provides strong proof-of-concept that plasmalogen restoration is measurable, well-tolerated, and biologically active — but it is not a definitive clinical trial.
The Bigger Picture
This research is part of a broader scientific movement toward precision metabolomics — understanding and adjusting the body’s molecular systems to maintain optimal health.
By linking lipid biochemistry to real-world performance, Dr. Goodenowe and his collaborators are helping redefine how we think about aging, brain resilience, and cellular vitality.
Their work bridges laboratory science with human outcomes, showing that supporting key molecular systems may be one of the most important steps toward lifelong health.
Compliance-Safe Summary
In a small human investigation co-authored by Dr. Dayan Goodenowe, supplementation with a plasmalogen precursor raised targeted lipid species in the bloodstream, improved oxidative balance, and was associated with better cognitive and mobility outcomes in some participants. These findings are early-stage but highlight the potential of plasmalogen restoration for supporting overall brain and body wellness.
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